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How are ULIPs taxed

ULIPs combine insurance with investment, and their tax treatment changed for high-premium policies. Knowing where your ULIP falls decides whether the proceeds are tax-free. Here's how ULIPs are taxed.

Reviewed by CA Harika Chebolu, FCA · Last updated 2026-06-13

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  1. 1. Premiums qualify under 80C
  2. 2. Maturity is tax-free within conditions
  3. 3. High-premium ULIPs are taxed as capital gains
  4. 4. The death benefit remains exempt
  5. 5. Compare a ULIP with separate alternatives
  6. Common questions

Quick answer

ULIP maturity is tax-free within conditions, but high-premium ULIPs (annual premium over Rs 2,50,000) are taxed as capital gains. Here's how.

1. Premiums qualify under 80C

ULIP premiums qualify for the Section 80C deduction, within the Rs 1,50,000 limit, in the old regime — subject to the premium being within the prescribed proportion of the sum assured. So you get an upfront deduction like other 80C options.

2. Maturity is tax-free within conditions

For most policies, the maturity proceeds of a ULIP are exempt under Section 10(10D), provided the premium stays within the prescribed percentage of the sum assured. This exemption is a key attraction of ULIPs for long-term savers.

3. High-premium ULIPs are taxed as capital gains

The important change: if the annual premium exceeds Rs 2,50,000 (for policies issued after the relevant date), the maturity proceeds are no longer exempt and are instead taxed as capital gains, similar to equity mutual funds. This closed a loophole for using ULIPs as tax-free large investments.

4. The death benefit remains exempt

Regardless of premium size, the death benefit paid to nominees generally remains exempt — the high-premium rule affects the investment/maturity proceeds, not the life-cover payout on death.

5. Compare a ULIP with separate alternatives

Because high-premium ULIPs are now taxed like equity funds but with insurance charges layered in, many investors find a term plan plus ELSS or mutual funds more efficient. Use a ULIP if you specifically want the bundled product and stay mindful of the Rs 2,50,000 threshold.

Common questions

1Is ULIP maturity tax-free?

Yes, within conditions — exempt under Section 10(10D) if the premium is within the prescribed percentage of the sum assured. But high-premium ULIPs (annual premium over Rs 2,50,000) are taxed as capital gains.

2How are high-premium ULIPs taxed?

As capital gains, similar to equity mutual funds , where the annual premium exceeds Rs 2,50,000 for policies issued after the relevant date. The maturity is no longer exempt in that case.

3Do ULIP premiums qualify for 80C?

Yes — within the Rs 1,50,000 limit in the old regime , subject to the premium being within the prescribed proportion of the sum assured.

Holding or considering a ULIP? Write to the firm and we'll check the Rs 2.5 lakh threshold and the tax on your proceeds.