Home -> Resources -> Guides

Guide

Tax for doctors and medical professionals: every question, answered

Salary vs consultancy, private practice, 44ADA, GST, clinic expenses and hospital TDS.

Last updated 2026-06-12 · Covers FY 2025-26 and FY 2026-27

Plain-language answers, reviewed for publication.

Each question has a shareable anchor, a verdict-first answer, and links into the calculators, calendar, glossary or sibling guide pages where relevant.

Jump to a category
  1. A · Salary vs consultancy
  2. B · 44ADA and records
  3. C · GST and clinic income
  4. D · Equipment and partnerships

A · Salary vs consultancy

1Hospital pays me as consultant — is it salary or profession?

The contract and TDS section help decide salary vs professional income. TDS under 192 points to salary; 194J points to professional fees. A doctor may have both salary and private-practice/professional income in the same year.

2Can a salaried doctor use 44ADA for private practice?

Doctors are specified professionals and can generally use 44ADA when eligible. The resident status, receipts limit and entity type still matter. Salary income cannot be converted into 44ADA income.

3What if TDS is deducted under 194J?

The contract and TDS section help decide salary vs professional income. TDS under 192 points to salary; 194J points to professional fees. A doctor may have both salary and private-practice/professional income in the same year.

B · 44ADA and records

4Can doctors use 44ADA?

Doctors are specified professionals and can generally use 44ADA when eligible. The resident status, receipts limit and entity type still matter. Salary income cannot be converted into 44ADA income.

5What records should a doctor keep under 44ADA?

Doctors are specified professionals and can generally use 44ADA when eligible. The resident status, receipts limit and entity type still matter. Salary income cannot be converted into 44ADA income.

6Can I deduct clinic rent separately under 44ADA?

Doctors are specified professionals and can generally use 44ADA when eligible. The resident status, receipts limit and entity type still matter. Salary income cannot be converted into 44ADA income.

C · GST and clinic income

7Is medical consultation exempt from GST?

Healthcare GST treatment depends on the nature of service. Core medical consultation may be exempt, while cosmetic, non-healthcare or bundled commercial services can need separate review.

8Are cosmetic procedures treated differently for GST?

Under 44ADA, separate clinic expenses are not deducted over and above the deemed profit. Still keep appointment receipts, hospital statements, bank records and clinic expense evidence to support gross receipts and classification.

9Does a diagnostic clinic need GST registration?

Healthcare GST treatment depends on the nature of service. Core medical consultation may be exempt, while cosmetic, non-healthcare or bundled commercial services can need separate review.

D · Equipment and partnerships

10How is medical equipment depreciation treated?

Equipment depreciation is deemed handled inside 44ADA years, but relevant under regular books. Asset invoices and WDV records still matter if you exit presumptive taxation or sell equipment.

11Can a doctor partnership firm use 44ADA?

Doctors are specified professionals and can generally use 44ADA when eligible. The resident status, receipts limit and entity type still matter. Salary income cannot be converted into 44ADA income.

12What if I receive hospital incentives or referral fees?

Doctor taxation often turns on mixed roles. Separate salary, hospital consultancy, private clinic, partnership share, incentives and referral/commission-type receipts before choosing the tax treatment.

Have a question we have not covered?

Send it across. Real client and reader questions decide what gets researched, verified and published next.

Ask a question ->

This guide is general information for understanding the topic, not advice on your specific situation, and not solicitation of work. Tax positions turn on your full facts and on the law in force for the relevant year. Confirm your position with a qualified professional before acting.