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GST for freelancers and exporters: every question, answered

Thresholds, LUT, export of services, foreign clients, invoicing and GST registration.

Last updated 2026-06-12 · Covers FY 2025-26 and FY 2026-27

Plain-language answers, reviewed for publication.

Each question has a shareable anchor, a verdict-first answer, and links into the calculators, calendar, glossary or sibling guide pages where relevant.

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  1. A · Registration threshold
  2. B · Export of services
  3. C · Invoicing and returns
  4. D · 44ADA interplay

A · Registration threshold

1My clients are all abroad — do I still need GST registration?

Foreign clients do not automatically remove GST registration questions. Export turnover can still matter for threshold and compliance. The exact registration trigger depends on aggregate turnover, place of supply and nature of service.

2Does export turnover count toward the GST threshold?

Foreign clients do not automatically remove GST registration questions. Export turnover can still matter for threshold and compliance. The exact registration trigger depends on aggregate turnover, place of supply and nature of service.

3Do freelancers need GST below the threshold?

Foreign clients do not automatically remove GST registration questions. Export turnover can still matter for threshold and compliance. The exact registration trigger depends on aggregate turnover, place of supply and nature of service.

B · Export of services

4What makes a service an export under GST?

Export of services is zero-rated only if the GST export conditions are met. With an LUT, eligible exporters can invoice without payment of IGST; without it, tax/payment-and-refund routes may apply. Place-of-supply and convertible foreign-exchange receipt are key.

5Do I need an LUT for zero-rated export invoices?

Export of services is zero-rated only if the GST export conditions are met. With an LUT, eligible exporters can invoice without payment of IGST; without it, tax/payment-and-refund routes may apply. Place-of-supply and convertible foreign-exchange receipt are key.

6What if payment arrives through Wise or PayPal?

Payment rails do not decide export status by themselves. Keep FIRC/e-BRC or bank evidence showing foreign inward remittance and link it to invoices. Intermediary platform deductions should be reconciled.

C · Invoicing and returns

7What should a freelancer export invoice contain?

Export of services is zero-rated only if the GST export conditions are met. With an LUT, eligible exporters can invoice without payment of IGST; without it, tax/payment-and-refund routes may apply. Place-of-supply and convertible foreign-exchange receipt are key.

8Do I charge IGST or export without payment of tax?

Export of services is zero-rated only if the GST export conditions are met. With an LUT, eligible exporters can invoice without payment of IGST; without it, tax/payment-and-refund routes may apply. Place-of-supply and convertible foreign-exchange receipt are key.

9Which GST returns does a freelancer file?

GST export invoices need proper GSTIN, LUT/export wording, place of supply and payment terms. Returns generally need outward-supply reporting even when tax is zero-rated. Match invoices, bank receipts and books.

D · 44ADA interplay

10Does 44ADA change GST registration requirements?

Foreign clients do not automatically remove GST registration questions. Export turnover can still matter for threshold and compliance. The exact registration trigger depends on aggregate turnover, place of supply and nature of service.

11Is GST included in 44ADA gross receipts?

Income tax presumptive schemes and GST are separate. 44ADA may decide income-tax profit, but GST registration, invoicing, LUT and returns follow GST law independently.

12Can I be under 44ADA and still file GST returns?

GST export invoices need proper GSTIN, LUT/export wording, place of supply and payment terms. Returns generally need outward-supply reporting even when tax is zero-rated. Match invoices, bank receipts and books.

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This guide is general information for understanding the topic, not advice on your specific situation, and not solicitation of work. Tax positions turn on your full facts and on the law in force for the relevant year. Confirm your position with a qualified professional before acting.